- Mining
Crypto Mining Threats That You Need To Be Aware Of
Many people are unaware of the risks associated with crypto mining.
It is important to be aware of these threats so that you can take the appropriate precautions.
Cryptocurrency mining often involves connecting your computer to a miner that will use its processing power to solve math problems and receive coins in return.
In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the most common cryptocurrency mining threats and how you can protect yourself from them.
What is CryptoCurrency?
Cryptocurrency is digital money that allows its users to buy and sell goods without the need of any governing institution.
It's decentralized, which means there are no boundaries. You can use it anywhere in the world.
Cryptocurrency is not limited by borders or currency exchange laws like other currencies such as dollars or pounds would be if they were used for international transactions.
The peer-to-peer network or blockchain serves both functions: monitoring and organizing cryptocurrency units.
It acts as an immutable ledger of all activity on what could otherwise be a black market, where neither governments nor financial institutions have oversight over exchanges between parties.
Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin are mined through a process that is maintained by specialized hardware or computers.
These networks of machines work to validate transactions and create new bitcoins
The algorithm incentivizes miners who run the system with cryptocurrency coins they mine from financial rewards for running their computer to calculate complex mathematical problems.
Cybercriminals and Cryptocurrency Mining
Cryptocurrencies allow for limitless possibilities when it comes to money.
You can send and receive funds instantly, from anywhere in the world without worrying about increased or hidden fees that come with other forms of payment like a wire transfer.
As compared to traditional currencies cryptocurrencies are more secure because they cannot be counterfeited.
Your personal information is protected behind cryptographic walls on the blockchain which means fraudsters have less chance of taking advantage of you.
Cryptocurrencies are so popular that they have grabbed the attention of cybercriminals, as ransomware operators showed.
This is due to cryptocurrencies' apparent profitability, convenience, and pseudonymity which makes them attractive for criminals.
The popularity of cryptocurrency coincides with the increasing malware.
How Cybercriminals Use Cryptocurrency Mining Malware
Cryptocurrency mining requires great skill and dedication.
Whether or not you make a profit relies on how much hardware you use, the electricity costs of powering them, and your investment in those pieces of equipment before they even work for you.
Crypto Mining is done in blocks and the bitcoin network generates them every 10 minutes, miners who solve hashes have profits divided.
Rewards are halved after a certain number of successful solves and difficulty levels are adjusted.
The recent market explosion of cryptocurrency has caused a proliferation in the number of malware programs designed to infect computers and take control.
Cryptocurrency mining malware zombifies botnets, by controlling their processors for use as crypto-mining machines.
The US Federal Reserve has had to deal with this problem.
In February 2017, one of their servers was hacked and used for Bitcoin mining.
Another similar incident took place in 2014 where Harvard University’s Odyssey supercomputer cluster was exploited by hackers who were illegally mining Dogecoins using it.
The rise of bitcoin mining has led to a new breed of hackers.
Hacking tools including backdoors related to cybercriminal cryptocurrency issues have emerged as early as 2011, and there has been an increase in capabilities such as distributed denial-of-service attacks and URL spoofing since then.
Why is Cryptocurrency Mining Malware a Significant Threat?
Security experts are seeing a dramatic rise in the number of cryptojacking attacks.
Crypto hackers are trying to take advantage of unsuspecting Windows users by attacking their computers with malware and using them for mining cryptocurrency without permission.
These hackers try all sorts of methods, such as fake apps that lead victims into installing trojans or adware which will allow malicious actors to mine on behalf of these unwitting hosts while they're away from desktops.
Even some browsers have been used as vectors infecting people's machines with scripts designed to siphon off processing power when vulnerable systems visit websites hosting those ads and popups
Crypto-mining is becoming an increasingly dangerous threat due largely to the large numbers being detected each year–the figure has swelled close to two million.
Some of the popular crypto hacking malware from last year includes:
Lemon Duck Miner
Lemon Duck is a sophisticated and insidious malware that spreads like wildfire across networks, infecting everything in its path.
Compiled using open-source code from Python, Lemon Duck Miner targets organizations of all shapes and sizes for the purpose of turning their resources into crypto mining machines to generate more money as an underground activity.
Blue Mockingbird
The Blue Mockingbird threat group has been targeting people in India with cryptocurrency malware.
They launched a campaign that targeted public-facing servers of the Indian government and others, using vulnerabilities to install multiple components on them and mine for crypto coins at their expense.
Kings Miner
In March 2020, the Kings Miner malware peaked attacking under-patched servers.
The attack would establish a beachhead and then remove any competing malware that was found on the server before securing its backdoor to ensure it could maintain control of all data stored there.
Dangers of Crypto Malware
Cryptomining malware has become a particular threat in the recent computing age as they take control of unsuspecting targets without them even knowing.
Once installed, these malicious programs can wreak havoc on an entire enterprise network and its data while remaining undetected to all.
Cryptocurrency Malware is a cyber-attack that takes up the host system's computational power and can lead to major productivity issues.
The attack starts by taking over their machine, then using it for cryptocurrency mining without permission from its owner.
It is unlike ransomware that will lock up your system so that you cannot do anything on it.
Some Privacy Tips To Stay Protected
The virtual world of cryptocurrency is a tricky one.
With the use and popularity of Bitcoin in rapid expansion, it's important to know how to safely keep your devices safe from hackers while you're mining for those coins.
1- There’s no one way to protect yourself from attempted illegal mining.
It's rather a combination of different security solutions that when used together protect against unwanted mining.
Knowing how cybercriminals proceed in illegal crypto mining is the first step towards preventing such attacks.
2- Avoid public Wi-Fi networks at all costs and only use private, secured connections to keep yourself safe from cybercriminals that could steal personal data or cryptocurrency.
3- If you are not at home or work, make sure that any data transferred over public WiFi connections is encrypted with VPN software like NordVPN.
A VPN encrypts all traffic as well as hiding your IP address making it more difficult for third parties who want access to see what exactly your device has been up to.
4- Anti-virus programs not only keep hackers at bay but also provide an additional layer of protection for you.
5- Update all other software on your computer as well as the operating system itself regularly so it can handle any new threats before they become dangerous.
6- It's always best practice to use reliable sources so that there will never be any surprises in terms of malware attacks.
Spam emails may also be used to infect your computer with viruses.
There are websites that will send out a link, which you click on thinking it's from an organization you know and trust.
These links lead to sites containing Crypto Mining Droppers.
The website spammers can often masquerade as legitimate companies because spam filters themselves have been fooled by enough well-written spam messages over the years.
This is why you should use managed spam filter service
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